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Mehnkwen · Grassfields Bantu

Learn Nkwen

Our language. Our heritage. Our future. Free, interactive lessons in Greetings, Numbers, Family and everyday phrases — written in simple English letters so anyone can read them aloud.

About the language

A living Grassfields tongue.

Nkwen (Mehnkwen) is a Grassfields Bantu language spoken by the Nkwen people of the Bamenda highlands in the Northwest Region of Cameroon. It is a tonal language with four tones — high, low, rising, and falling — that change the meaning of words.

On this page we use a simplified English-letter spelling so anyone can learn to read and speak Nkwen, even without special keyboard characters. As you grow, you can move on to the full Nkwen orthography used in the official source book Angwa'are Mezi'irene Abongne Mehnkwen (Nkwen Language Committee, 2015).

The people · Bə Nkwen

Who are the Nkwen people?

A Grassfields people of the Bamenda highlands — farmers, traders, scholars and storytellers bound by one chief, one language, and one home.

The Nkwen live in the highlands of Bamenda, in the Northwest Region of Cameroon. Our story begins at Mbebelie, where two brothers — Suh-Fuh and Neba-Fuh — quarreled and the village split in two. Suh-Fuh's followers settled at Atielah, and there the seed of Nkwen was planted.

Later, a gentle woman named Mia Awakezang led the people from the mountain into the fertile flatland that became Nkwen as we know it today. The Palace, the beating heart of the Fondom, first sat at Atielah in Mbelewa, then moved to Fejah, and finally — around 1934, during the reign of Fon Azehfor II — was established at Membuh, where it stands today. Our six quarters are Membuh, Mbelewa, Mbesi, Menteh, Manda, and Bayelle.

The Fondom is shaped by three immutable royal institutions — the Stool, the Kwifor, and the Tekembeng. His Royal Majesty Fon S.F. Azehfor III sits on the Stool as the 24th Fon of Nkwen. Today the Nkwen number more than 40,000 at home, with a fast-growing diaspora across Cameroon, Europe and North America. The Nkwen Cultural and Development Association (NCDA-USA) exists to keep those bonds alive for the generations being born far from the Grassfields.

Compiled from Nkwen oral tradition and the work of the Nkwen Language Committee.

Module

Alphabet & Sounds

31 sounds — vowels, consonants, and tone marks that shape meaning.

Vowels (7)

  • a"ah" as in father

    ata · father (informal)

  • e (schwa)"uh" as in the

    etaa · father

  • e (open)"eh" as in bed

    fere · wind

  • i"ee" as in see

    nyi · this

  • o (open)"aw" as in saw

    mo'o · one

  • u"oo" as in too

    bu · come back

Special consonants

  • ng"ng" as in sing

    ngore · moon

  • ny"ny" as in canyon

    nye · to drink

  • sh"sh" as in ship

    ashishi · thread

  • zh"zh" as in measure

    nzha · comb

  • dz"dz" as in adze

    ndzaa · axe

  • ts"ts" as in cats

    tsa · a hall

  • kh"k" with a puff of air

    khe · to run

  • 'glottal stop (small catch in throat)

    nde-fe'e · clock

Tone marks

Same letters with different tones can mean different things.

  • (no mark)Highfere ("ring")
  • ◌̀Lowfère ("wind")
  • ◌̌Risingnewe ("ice")
  • ◌̂Fallingnekwe ("arm")

Module

Greetings

8 essential phrases with the responses our elders use.

  • Njwela?
    Good morning

    Reply: A a. Njwela. (Yes. Good morning.)

  • A bela?
    How are you?

    Reply: A bonge. (I'm fine.)

  • O yi?
    Welcome

    Reply: A a. Meya. (Yes. Thanks.)

  • O zi?
    Good afternoon

    Reply: A a. O zi. (Yes. Good afternoon.)

  • O bu?
    Welcome back

    Reply: A a. O bu? (Yes. Welcome back.)

  • Fe lye fwo
    Good night

    Reply: A a, ne fwo. (Yes. Good night.)

  • Meya wwo
    Thank you

    Reply: Ne wwo. (Thank you too.)

  • O dzwi nshi'ine?
    Are you well?

    Reply: E e. (Yes.)

Module

Numbers

Counting from 1 to 100 with the patterns that build the rest.

1mo'o
2bya
3tare
4kwa
5tane
6ntu
7samba
8nefa
9nebwu'u
10negheme

Patterns

  • 11–19 use nche + number (nche-mo'o = 11)
  • 20 = megheme-membya
  • 50 = megheme-mentane
  • 100 = ngkere
  • 1000 = ncuu

Module

Family

Words for the people who raised us and the ones we raise.

etaa
father
mma
mother
moo
child (plural: eboo)
ndeme wa
sibling / relative
muwi
younger sibling
ndi wa
older sibling
tanka wa
my friend
mma nyi
grandmother
etaa nyi
grandfather

Module

Days & Time

Days of the week and parts of the day.

Days of the week

Njwe-Ntye'eme
Sunday
Njwe-Fe'e
Monday
Njwe-Atye
Tuesday
Njwe-Aleme
Wednesday
Njwe-Akabe
Thursday
Njwe-Agheme
Friday
Njwe-Asamba
Saturday

Parts of the day

mba'amba'a
morning
ntenunge
afternoon
nkwifo
evening / night
sene
today
ezo
yesterday

Module

Common Verbs

Everyday action words for daily conversation.

ghe
to go
yii
to come
jye
to eat
nye
to drink
lye
to sleep
laa
to cook
fa'a
to work
khe
to run
zu
to buy
bene
to dance

Module

Useful Sentences

Practical phrases you'll use again and again.

  • Li be etaa wa
    This is my father
  • Li be mma wa
    This is my mother
  • Li be we?
    Who is this?
  • Me swa'a ghe metane
    I want to go to market
  • O swa'a ghe fe?
    Where do you want to go?
  • Elwene wo be a we?
    What is your name?
  • Elwene wa be [Name]
    My name is [Name]
  • O dzwi a fe?
    Where do you live?
  • O be elunge dzwi se'e?
    How old are you?

Module

Pronouns & Commands

Building blocks for full conversation.

Subject pronouns

Me
I
O
you
A
he/she
Bii
we
Buu
you all
Bwo
they

Possessive pronouns

Wa
mine
Wwo
yours
Ye
his/hers
Wi
ours
Wu
yours (pl.)
Wwa
theirs

Commands

Yi!
Come!
Ku yi!
Come in!
Ghe!
Go!
Tinge!
Wait!
De!
Give!
Khe!
Run!
Dza'a!
Jump!
Bene!
Dance!
Nune nshye!
Sit down!
Ngwa'are!
Write!
Senge!
Count!
Line!
Look!

Practice

Quiz yourself

10 random questions drawn from every module. Mix of English → Nkwen and Nkwen → English. Your best score is saved on this device.

English → NkwenQuestion 1 / 10 · Score 0
How are you?

Best score so far: 0 / 10

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External resources

Trusted, freely available lessons, dictionaries, and videos.

Contribute

Help us teach the next generation.

Have audio recordings to contribute, or want to teach a lesson? Email us and we'll add your voice to the lessons above.

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Content adapted from publicly available educational resources by N. Theresia N. (Education For All), PROPELCA, SIL International, CABTAL, and the Nkwen Language Translation Committee.